khổ chủ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Victim (of a calamity): A person who suffers from a disaster, accident, or misfortune. This is the original and more formal meaning.
- Host / Person who pays (colloquial): In informal contexts, it refers to the person who hosts a party, treats others to a meal, or bears the expenses for a group.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Victim):
- Sau cơn hoả hoạn, khổ chủ đã được đồng bào hết sức giúp đỡ. (After the blaze, the victims were given wholehearted help.)
- Noun (Host):
- Hôm nay khổ chủ thết đến mười hai người. (Today our host stands treat for twelve people.)
Advanced Usage
- The term can carry a slightly humorous or ironic tone when used in the colloquial sense of "host," implying the person is bearing a (pleasant) burden of cost.
Variants and Related Words
- Nạn nhân (n): Victim. A more common and direct synonym for the "victim" meaning.
- Chủ tiệc (n): Party host. A neutral term for someone hosting a party.
Synonyms
- Victim: A person harmed or suffering.
- Host: A person who receives or entertains guests.
- Benefactor/Payer: One who pays the bill (in the colloquial sense).
Related Idioms
- While "khổ chủ" itself is not typically part of a longer idiom, its colloquial use conceptually relates to phrases about treating others, such as "bao" cả bàn (to pay for the whole table).
- (cũ) Victim (of a calamitỵ..)
- Sau cơn hoả hoạn khổ chủ đã được đồng bào hết sức giúp đỡAfter the blaze, the victims were given wholehearted help.
- (thông tục) Host, person who throws a party, person who stands treat
- Hôm nay khổ chủ thết đến mười hai ngườiToday out host stands treat for twelve people